![]() The Enforcement Act of 1871, the third Enforcement Act passed by Congress and also known as the Ku Klux Klan Act (formally, "An Act to enforce the Provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, and for other Purposes"), made state officials liable in federal court for depriving anyone of their civil rights or the equal protection of the laws. Main article: Second Enforcement Act of 1871 To allow full national unity, all citizens must be accepted and viewed equally, with violence prohibited. The Enforcement Acts were created as part of the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War. There were many provisions placed under the act, many with serious consequences. The main purpose under the act was the prohibited use of violence or any form of intimidation to prevent the freedmen from voting and denying them that right. The Enforcement Acts did many things to help freedmen. Another goal of these acts was to achieve national unity, by creating a country where all races were considered equal under the law. ![]() Some politicians at the state and federal levels were either members of the Klan, or did not have enough strength to fight the Klan. Although this act was meant to fight the KKK and help black people and freedmen, many states were reluctant to take such relatively extreme actions, for several reasons. The main target was the Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacy organization, which was targeting black people, and, later, other groups. The main goal in creating these acts was to improve conditions for black people and freed slaves. This threat led to the creation of the Enforcement Acts. The acts passed following the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, which gave full citizenship to anyone born in the United States or freed slaves, and the Fifteenth Amendment, which banned racial discrimination in voting.Īt the time, the lives of all newly freed slaves, as well as their political and economic rights, were being threatened. Grant, the laws also allowed the federal government to intervene when states did not act to protect these rights. Passed under the presidency of Ulysses S. They were criminal codes that protected African Americans’ right to vote, to hold office, to serve on juries, and receive equal protection of laws. The Enforcement Acts were three bills that were passed by the United States Congress between 18. For 1833 response to South Carolina nullification, see Force Bill.
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